Fire Barrier Standards, Testing & Certification Explained
Fire barriers must be tested, specified, and installed in line with recognised standards to ensure they perform correctly in a real fire scenario. In the UK, performance is demonstrated through fire resistance testing rather than visual inspection alone.
BS 476 fire resistance testing assesses how long a fire barrier can maintain integrity when exposed to fire. This testing confirms that the barrier can resist flame and hot gases for a defined period, helping to limit fire spread within cavities and concealed spaces. The EN 1366 series of standards applies specifically to fire resistance testing of service penetrations, linear joints, and cavity barrier systems. These tests replicate real installation conditions, ensuring barriers perform as part of a complete system rather than as individual components.
Correct certification is equally important. Fire barriers must be installed exactly as tested, including fixings, orientation, compression, and continuity. Deviations from tested systems can invalidate performance and lead to non-compliance. For this reason, third-party certified products and competent installation are essential to ensure barriers meet regulatory requirements and remain effective throughout the building’s life.